法庭言语行为与言语策略

赵军峰

内容提要：言语行为是包括法庭话语在内的一切语言现象的哲学起点。法庭话语作为机构性话语一种特殊的功能语域呈现出很强的即席性、互动性和动态性，在本质上是言语行为的类聚系统。本文从言语行为研究的视角分析了法庭语境中制约诸种言语行为的合宜条件，初步总结出一些法庭言语行为的构成性规则以及由此产生的庭审各角色的言语策略。

关键词：言语行为；法庭话语；构成性规则；合宜条件；语言策略

     Speech Acts & Linguistic Strategies in Courtroom Discourse

Abstract: Speech act is the philosophical starting point of all linguistic phenomena including courtroom discourse, which is made up of a clustering of various speech acts，and as a functional register of institutional discourse is highly extemporaneous, interactive and dynamic. This paper endeavors to explore the different felicity conditions from which courtroom speech acts take shape, and sum up some constitutive rules for the speech acts and linguistic strategies applied by the interlocutors in the context of courtroom interaction.

Key words: speech acts; courtroom discourse; constitutive rules; felicity conditions; linguistic strategies.

（载《广东外语外贸大学学报》2007年第2期）